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Wednesday, March 30, 2022 – Matings Resume & Another Intruder in the Canyon

Ares on his light post perch

It was another cold overnight period with temperatures staying close to 20 degrees. although, it did dip down to 18 degrees right around sunup. It was less windy and temperatures rose to 30 degrees by midday. Astrid spent the night in the nest covering the egg. At 3 40 AM Ares brought prey to the crossperch. It may have been a Woodcock. She scrambled over to take it and then dropped it. We did not see its recovery but somehow, she managed it and she then took it over to the hotel. After several minutes sitting out on the cross perch, Ares went into the box. This was his first sight of the new egg laid the previous evening. He stood over it but didn’t really look at it nor did he tuck it underneath him. At 4:02 AM Ares began squeaking like he saw his mate. She probably came over to the State Building although we could not find her with our cameras. Meanwhile, at the nest, he finally moved the egg, but it wasn’t until Astrid came into the box. They then did one of their hybrid ledge display-changeovers. He didn’t want to leave but ultimately relented. She then settled on the egg and tucked it beneath her. At 6:11 Astrid was calling in the box. Most likely she wanted to be relieved but perhaps was hungry and was asking Ares to bring food. A lightning-fast switch occurred at 6:35 and then it was then Ares’ turn to guard the egg. Only five minutes later Ares was up, and the egg was alone. Astrid came back to the box a couple of minutes later and tended to the egg. Ares was on the State Building by that point. They switched again at 7:10 and then Ares was back on duty. Obviously, incubation hasn’t officially begun yet and so the large gaps that occur when neither falcon is on the egg are not so worrisome.

Ares with egg number one

At 7:15 AM we heard a mating take place – probably on the steeple. Ares returned to the nest afterwards, but soon he wasn’t paying attention to the egg. He began making excited high chirping vocalizations which meant that there was an intruder in the canyon. It was an adult male Peregrine. Almost immediately, Astrid and Ares were up and flying. Only a minutes later she was back to the nest. Twenty minutes later, the switched out and then Ares was on duty. He immediately devoted himself to watching whatever Astrid was doing and not paying much attention to the egg. At 7:49 Astrid was on the steeple again. They mated there moments later, and she came back to the nest. The next quick switch occurred at 9:11. He was not interested in doing much with the egg and came off it only moments after getting onto it. At 9:27 he dramatically screeched back and asked to guard the nest again. At 9:40 they mated on the steeple. This time he came back to the nest directly afterwards. The next changing of the guard occurred at 10:22 and that time it was Astrid’s turn. She spent some time on the egg and then concentrated on getting chores done in the box – things like digging in the corner, which is work that isn’t going to do itself. At 11:00 Ares was on the County Building – probably watching for prey. They switched again twenty minutes later, and she went to a steeple perch. At 11:52 we heard chirping calls. The falcons were doing a food transfer, but we didn’t know where it was happening. Minutes later Ares was located on a light pole on the roof of the bank. He was wiping his bill. Did the transfer take place up there? If so, that would be unusual. Astrid went to the hotel with her meal. Ares stayed on the roof until about noon. By then Astrid was finished with her meal. He flew to the box, and she went to the steeple.

Ares tries to get Astrid to leave the egg

At 12:27 PM Ares was perched over the egg – not incubating but guarding. A few minutes later he was up on the lip of the box. At a little after 1:00, Astrid came to the crossperch. She was vocalizing which made Ares very excited. He hopped over to the east veranda and the two had a conversation. A minute later both were flying. There was another intruder in the canyon. We heard distant alarm calls and then Ares stationed himself on his lookout post. Astrid was on a high perch on the north face of the State Building by that time. She came to the nest ten minutes later. At 1:35 a Turkey Vulture passed through the canyon moving south to north. Astrid watched it from the box but gave no alarm calls. The falcons switched at 2:06 and then Ares was on guard duty. He tucked the egg beneath him for a few seconds but then hopped out onto the crossperch. It’s not time for full incubation yet and, of course, they both know it. By this time, it was above the freezing point in the canyon and there was no fear of the egg freezing. There may have been an aborted mating attempt on the steeple during this period. We heard some calling, but not the chatter call that Ares gives when mating. At 2:35 Ares was vocalizing a lot, but Astrid wasn’t in view. We located her ten minutes later. She was on the hotel feeding on something significant. Did she catch it herself or was it from Ares’ pantry?

Astrid on the steeple

At 3:05 Astrid came to the west veranda. She had a full crop. The pair mated there a few minutes later. Ares then went to his pillar perch. At 3:20 he flew over to the hotel to finish Astrid’s leftovers.  At 3:28 she got back onto the egg, and he went back to his pillar. He came to the nest a couple minutes later and tried to convince her to get off the egg. He was directly behind her and nearly stomping her tail and the tips of her primaries. She looked back at him and the conversed, but it was clear that she wasn’t leaving. After about five minutes he gave up and flew back up to his pillar. At 4:14 the falcons switched, and Ares took over at the nest. A few minutes later, they mated somewhere nearby. He returned to the crossperch directly after. Both were at the box at 4:45, but she quickly moved to the east veranda. She was asking to mate. Five minutes later they mated. She then hopped into the box and settled down on the egg. At 5:10 Ares arrived on a west ledge with prey. He plucked it and ate part of it before coming to the east veranda and offering it to Astrid. She accepted it and flew over to the hotel but was soon up again. She probably stored it on a pantry ledge. She flew back to the hotel without it and then darted to the longperch. At 5:23 she had moved to the west veranda. They mated there a few minutes later and he boomeranged back to his pillar. At 5:38 she began calling in the box. They switched twenty minutes later, and she went to the State Building. At 6:48 she few to the west veranda and they mated there moments later. At 7:25 PM as the sun was going down, Astrid was guarding her single egg and Ares was still on his pillar. Soon he would go off to his night perch. Goodnight falcons.

Tuesday, March 29, 2022 – The First Egg of the Season is Laid in the Early Evening

Astrid lays the first egg of the 2022 breeding season
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwRW0yx-ZJA

The overnight period was cold and windy with temperatures remaining in the high teens. At least it wasn’t snowing! The skies were partly clear during much of the day, but the wind persisted, and the temperature creeped up to thirty degrees. Astrid spent the night in the nest. At 1:19 AM she sat up, seemed to have a contraction, and then looked like she was tucking something beneath her. Of course, we thought that egg one had arrived, but that wasn’t the case, she was only sitting up and adjusting herself. We’re getting as bad as Ares! It’s important to note that she is not late by her own historical standards. In fact, three out of the eight previous seasons, she laid her first egg on April 1. In her inaugural breeding season (2014) she laid her first egg on April 10. At 6:18 Ares screeched to the box and relieved Astrid on the scrape. During the changeover, despite the darkness, we were able to confirm the absence of an egg. At 6:30 Ares gave some long calls and dashed out of the box. He flew low around the steeple for some unknown reason. Two minutes later she came back to the nest. At 6:47 Ares brought prey to a window ledge west of the nest. Astrid became highly excited and flew over to meet him. She accepted the gift and promptly flew to the hotel. After some feather plucking, she fed for a while. Meanwhile Ares returned to the nest and did some chores inside the box including making a scrape. At 7:36 Astrid was on the State Building and Ares was out of view.

https://youtu.be/C7a2-uRa1UI

At 9:48 AM Ares was back at the nestbox and giving squeaking calls – talking to his mate who was still on her high perch on the other side of the canyon. We don’t know if there were any mating attempts since, once again, the wind was drowning out most of their sound. A few minutes later Astrid was at the nest and calling. She settled down but wasn’t holding herself in a position that made us believe egg-laying was imminent. At 11:10 Ares zoomed into the box for a changing of the guard. It was a hybrid between a ledge display and a changeover. Whatever it was, it was quick, and she was out. She glided low around the corner of the bank building and heading north towards the hotel. She landed on the lower ledge where there are a few small puddles of water. In past seasons we’ve noted that Astrid sometimes takes drinks of water during the egg-laying process. Sure enough, after a few minutes, she approached one of the puddles and had a few sips. At 11:36 Astrid and Ares did a ledge display at the nest. There was plenty of beaking, but it was short. After he left, she made a couple of scrapes and did some vocalizing. By 12:31 PM she had begun to snooze. The falcons switched ten minutes later, and Ares took over on the scrape. Astrid made a brief visit to the hotel and after that moved to the State Building. It didn’t seem like she was in egg-laying mode.

Astrid and Ares held numerous ledge displays on Tuesday
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhtZCGglvx0

At 1:12 PM Ares left the box but then came right back. I heard no mating chatter, so I don’t think it was a mating run. At 2:15 he was giving long calls from the box. He then hopped over to the west veranda. Astrid floated over to the box and Ares hopped back in for a ledge display. The dance featured a lot of beaking. He glided off after about five minutes. She remained and did a scrape and some box biting. At 3:27 she became very excited as Ares flew in with prey. He landed on a west ledge, and she flew over to accept it. She took it over to the hotel only to realize she didn’t want it. It appeared to be a Woodcock. Ten minutes later the pair were together in the box conducting another ledge display. He left after a minute. They danced again at 4:19 and at 5:12 – both times Astrid wouldn’t leave. That gave us hope that she wanted to stay so she could lay her egg. They danced at 6:00 and then again at 6:47. Surely, they were dancing fools today. Again, Ares sailed out each time – ceding the box to her. He was on the State Building at 6:50 PM. Astrid remained in the box and did some chores including making three scrapes. At 7:22 she defecated over the edge of the box which was a sign that egg-laying could be very close. At 7:26 PM Astrid laid her first egg of the 2022 breeding season. The new egg was reddish brown and it glistened as rays from the setting sun hit it. We only got a few glimpses of it and then Astrid tucked it beneath her. The night was going to be another cold one and she would be tight on top of it all night. Ares had left the State Building by this point and probably went off to his night perch. He will most likely not see the egg until tomorrow morning. Congratulation’s falcons!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bd8iibfSDV8

Monday, March 28, 2022 – Still no Egg on the Scrape & Another Intruder Comes Through

Ares at the box waiting for Astrid to return
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3N5TlMn_Wzs

The overnight was cold and snowy. The temperature was 20 degrees but dropped to 15 degrees just before dawn. The relentless wind made it seem even colder. Scattered snow flurries occurred throughout the day. Astrid was in the box all night long but did not lay an egg. We didn’t confirm that until 4:10 AM when Ares arrived and relieved her at the nest. He probably expected an egg as well, but then again, he always expects to see one even after he leaves her in the box for just a few minutes. At 6:17 Ares seemed to see something flying below the box and he dove out after it. We were not sure what that was all about. He returned at 6:24. Ten minutes later we noticed that Astrid was on a windowsill on the State Building. She came to the box at 7:09 but Ares was insisting on a dance. She declined his invitation and shot back to the State Building – this time taking a high perch. Ten minutes later, the falcons switched, and she was on the empty scrape. Only five minutes after that, Ares was back for his turn incubating the non-eggs. Certainly, their practice changeovers were going well. At 8:17 Astrid relieved Ares at the nest once more. At 9:08 Ares brought prey to the nest. Astrid accepted it on the crossperch. She appeared to drop it after taking it but either didn’t, or she was able to swoop down and catch it. She had it in her talons when she landed on the hotel. While she fed on the hotel, he motioned in the box like he was settling down on a clutch. She was done with her meal at 9:35 and took off not long after that. He started calling from the box so he must’ve have seen her. He screeched off into the wind and both falcons were out of view for a little while.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6waVB43rJjA

At 10:35 AM both falcons piled into the box. Astrid left only moments later and went to the State Building. Ares vacated the nest at 10:52 and did a close flyby of the State Building. A minute later both were in the box performing a ledge display. It was short and quick just like everything they do today. As it happened Astrid was only able to keep the invisible egg warm for just a few minutes before Ares displaced her. At 11:28 Astrid had moved back to the hotel and Ares screeched out of the box. For the next forty minutes Ares was in and out of the box frequently. Astrid was out of view for us, but he was making periodic forays out to check on her. He keeps awfully close track of her at this time of year. At 12:22 PM the pair converged at the box for another ledge display. It was intense with lots of vocalizing and beaking. It was also fast; Ares was out after only a minute. Astrid then barely had a chance to settle into doing housework when she saw an intruder. She began calling very excitedly and took off on an intercept course. We never did see the other bird but thought it must have been a female Peregrine based on Astrid’s reaction. Both falcons were then out of view. At 12:34 Ares came back to the box, and he was calling like he could see his mate. He was then in and out of the box three times in twelve minutes. At 12:55 Astrid was back in the box. She did some calling and then she bit the lip of the box for a while.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUMWQ-5jsF4

At 1:09 PM Ares was already back and trying to switch with her. When she wouldn’t leave, he went around behind her and tried to oust her. It was only when she stood up and he saw no egg beneath her that he decided to leave. They did a switch thirty minutes later and then Ares was on the scrape. The wind and the snow squalls continued to be an issue through the afternoon. If the falcons mated at all, we missed it. At 2:20 Astrid came back to the box for her turn at practice incubating. Before Ares left, they conducted a very short dance. At 3:14 Astrid and Ares shared another ledge display at the box. This one was slightly more significant that the last one. He left after four minutes. The next changeover happened at 3:42. It was fast, and this time Ares was taking over. For the next ninety minutes, he was in and out of the box several times; presumably he was making forays out to check on her. At 6:55 PM Astrid was back at the box. The pair performed a brief ledge display and then Ares was out. Astrid was in for the night. It’s highly likely that she will lay her first egg of the season sometime in the next couple of days. We shall see. Goodnight falcons.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMZyABLBxEY

Sunday, March 27, 2022 – Winter Returns with a Vengeance & Late Day Intruder

Will Astrid lay her first egg tonight
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UFKqrzv8ms

The overnight was chilly, windy, and it snowed periodically. The temperature was just below freezing by morning, and it became colder as the day progressed – ultimately dropping to the low twenties by nightfall.  During the day the wind became steadier and snow squalls were sometimes intense. Neither Astrid or Ares visited the nestbox during the night. Ares arrived at 5:07 AM. Almost an hour after arriving, he abruptly departed. We heard him screeching from somewhere in the dark canyon. He screeched back to the nest at 6:27. He was off again fifteen minutes later. Perhaps he went to rouse Astrid because she came to the box right after that. At 6:52 a food transfer happened away from the nest. Astrid took the gift and flew over to the hotel with it. It was very windy by this point and the PTZ cameras were shuddering. By the way she plucked and fed it looked like she was more ravenous than usual. To our certain knowledge, she did feed a couple of times yesterday, so she shouldn’t be that hungry. However, she’s in egg production mode now so her nutritional requirements are greater. While she fed, he watched over her from a high perch on the State Building. At 7:14 when she was finished, he went to the nestbox. She flew to the State Building five minutes later. By this time the snow was blowing sideways in the canyon. At a few minutes before 8:00 AM both falcons were on the State Building. She dashed over to the box at 8:15. Ares joined her there thirty minutes later and two falcons performed a lively ledge display. They switched sides a couple of times during the dance. A couple of minutes later Ares bailed out of the box. By then our PTZ camera was obscured by ice so we were partially blind to the falcons’ actions.

Ledge display in progress
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fokK0K_r2I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIvZ_NKg4Ac

At 10:09 AM the falcons switched at the box and Ares took over from Astrid on the empty scrape. He abandoned the nest and the invisible egg at 10:18. At 10:36 he came back to the nest with prey (a Woodcock). He called for Astrid but left when she didn’t show up immediately. He was back to the box with the food about five minutes later. Perhaps he flew by her with the prey and tried to entice her to come to the box. He came back without it a few minutes later. At 10:52 Astrid showed up on the State Building. They mated there at 11:08. It is possible we missed some matings today – the loud wind sound doubtlessly prevented us from hearing Ares’ mating chatter call. Astrid came to the box and was calling at 11:25. Following that she did some housekeeping chores and she bit at the lip of the box for a while.  At 11:45 Ares arrived at the box and the pair switched. He took over on the scrape as she hopped out of the box and literally floated away like a balloon on the high wind. Five minute later he sailed out of the box himself while emitting a high-pitched version of his screech call. At 11:52 Astrid was on the State Building and Ares was back at the box. She would remain on the State Building and fairly sedentary for almost 6 hours, while he made numerous visits to the box. It’s possible and even likely that we missed some matings during this time. At 5:42 Astrid came to the box and it looked like the pair was going to start a ledge display, but it turned into another changing of the guard – with Astrid out and Ares in. With the amount of time, he was spending at the nest, someone might think he was the one about to lay an egg. As for Astrid, she was back on the State Building.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A5CmP4isos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8prWFHH2N8

Ares was back to the nest at 6:00 PM. He began giving chirp-type alarm calls 20 minutes later. That meant there was a Peregrine intruder in the canyon. He went careening off into the windy canyon on an intercept course. At 6:25 we got a glimpse of Ares and the intruder in flight over the State Building. They looked poised to spar but then quickly flew too high for our PTZ cameras. Astrid stayed in place while Ares delt with the intruder which indicated that the gender of the stranger was male – therefore Ares’ problem. Ares was back to the box at 6:50 and the pair shared a very short ledge display. This time Ares left and allowed Astrid to remain in the box. Will she stay all night? Will she lay her first egg of the season? We shall see. Goodnight falcons.

Saturday, March 26, 2022 – Astrid Spends More Time in the Box & Little Falls Falcons Have a Full Clutch of Eggs!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0Z6sRdMhVo

Overnight was cool with temperatures dallying around the 40 degree mark. Rain was falling by mid-morning and the wind started picking up. Astrid came to the nest at 2:22 AM. She was vocalizing on the long perch – perhaps for Ares’ benefit, but we didn’t see him. She sat in the box for a while afterwards. By our reckoning it was her third “still sitting” event which is an indication that we are getting closer to egg-laying time. Astrid was up but then returned to the nest at 4:49. Ares flew to the box but then abruptly darted off again – possibly on a hunt. At 5:17 AM they did a switch at the box just as if there were eggs on the scrape and they were sharing incubation duties. At 6:40 Ares came to the nest with prey. She accepted it on the crossperch and then flew to the hotel. He went there to guard her while she fed. At 7:00 after she was done with her meal she moved to the northeast corner of the upper ledge on the hotel. There she spent time preening and watching the local Pigeons. At 7:40 Astrid moved to the steeple and there was a failed mating attempt shortly after her arrival. Ares flew to the box directly afterwards. At 9:02 both falcons converged at the nest for a ledge display. There was no beaking that time, and it was more of a standoff than a dance. After he left, she stayed in the box and did more than the average amount of house chores. She made several scrapes and bit at the lip of the nest box for a while.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs9GppIJvRY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXhCQwxF9Oo

At 9:27 AM Astrid went over to the west veranda. They mated there at 9:51. At 10:11 Ares was at the box and giving squeak calls. He brought prey to the nest at 10:21. He stayed at the box giving light squeak calls until she flew over to take the gift. She then took it to the hotel. At 10:43 Astrid was done with her meal and Ares was on his lookout post on the top of the State Office Building. At 10:49 Astrid had moved to one of the lower steeple perches – someplace we hadn’t seen her in a while. At 11:28 Ares was back to the box and vocalizing; trying to get his mate to come to the nest. Rain had begun falling at that point. The pair mated on the steeple at 11:40 and he screeched back to the nest. There was an aborted mating attempt at 12:22 PM. At 1:00 PM Ares brought prey to the nest. When Astrid didn’t come to take it right away, he buzzed by her on her steeple perch. He then brought the food to a west ledge on the bank building. Astrid flew over and took it. She did some plucking and had a few bites before taking it over to the hotel and making a meal out of it. Ares came over to the hotel and guarded her briefly; he then returned to the nest. When she finished at 1:14 she flew through the canyon and Ares called to her. His calling reached a fevered pitch when she landed on the long perch. At 1:30 we heard the falcons giving warning calls – high pitched chirping. Most probably there was a falcon interloper in the territory. Both falcons dashed out of view. Ares then flew up to his lookout post and from there sailed off to the north. He returned to the nest box right after 2:00 PM.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDNJ4qjHGOs

At 2:07 PM Astrid came to the nest and the pair shared a ledge display. He dove out again four minutes later and Astrid stayed to do some chores. At 2:51 the falcons switched at the nest; again,  just as they would if they were incubating. At 3:03 she was on the steeple but left only six minutes later. At 4:00 he was at the nest and calling as if Astrid was in view, but we couldn’t find her with the cams. He flew and then came right back. He was looking up and sure enough, Astrid was flying through. She landed on the State Building. Five minutes later we heard them mate. It was raining by this point in the afternoon and as a consequence the falcons became somewhat less active. Astrid was on the steeple again at 5:07 PM. They mated there at 5:44. At 6:27 Astrid abruptly darted off after something and Ares launched a second later. At 7:10 Astrid joined Ares at the nest for a ledge display. It was only two minutes in when Ares dove out again. Astrid remained in the box sitting on the stone for a while afterwards. We thought she was going to spend the night but then at 10:12 PM she moved over to the west veranda and from there she flew into the darkness.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gd3St-DsuKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDJI6GaW3ds

It was just confirmed today that the Little Falls Peregrines (Anna & Erie) now have 4 eggs on their scrape. That’s early to have a full clutch! Goodnight all.